Carpenter, K.E. and Nlem, V.H., 1998. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific - Volume 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Cheung, T.S., 1960. A key to identification of Hong Kong penaeid prawns with comments on points of systematic interest. Hong Kong University Fisheries Journal 3:61-69.

Dong, Y.M. and Huang, L.Q., 1991. Fauna of Zhejiang / Crustacea (eds. C.D. Wei and Y.S. Chen). China: Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House.

Grey, D.L. and Dall, W., 1983. A Guide to the Australian Penaeid Prawns. Australia: Northern Territory Government Printing Office.

Leung, S.F., 1992. The species composition and distribution of penaeid prawns in Tolo Harbour, Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay, Hong Kong. In The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III (ed. B. Morton), 499-515. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 11-29 April 1989. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Leung, S.F., 1999. The species composition of penaeid prawns in the north-western waters of Hong Kong. In The Mangrove Ecosystem of Deep Bay and the Mai Po Marshes, Hong Kong (ed. S.Y. Lee), 3-11. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Mangrove Ecosystem of Deep Bay and Mai Po Marshes, Hong Kong, 3-20 September 1993. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Leung, S.F. and Leung, K.F., 2000. The prawn resources of the southeastern waters of Hong Kong: A composition of the 1992, 1995 and 1998 trawl surveys. In The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V (ed. B. Morton), 619-649. Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 6-26 April 1998. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Liu, R.Y. and Zhong, Z.R., 1986. Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Beijing: Agricultural Publishing House.

Tseng, W.Y. and Cheng, W.W., 1982. The economic shrimps of Hong Kong. In The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V (ed. B. Morton), 285-313. Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine

Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1980. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Wear, R.G. and Stirling, H.P., 1974. A guide to the genera and species of prawns of the family Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Hong Kong Waters. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Fisheries Bulletin 4: 97-108.

Yu, H.P. and Chan, T.Y., 1986. The Illustrated Panaeoid Prawns of Taiwan. Taiwan: Southern Materials Center, Inc.


黃宗強、陳世杰、李玉發、黃德裕,1993。台灣海峽蝦類原色圖冊。中國:福建科學技術出版社。

浙江省海洋與漁業局,2001。資料於2003年1月8日取自互聯網網址:
http://www.cfm.com.cn/20010804/ca2503.htm